Benign Mesothelioma

Benign mesothelioma is a non-cancerous tumor that forms in the lining of the lung or abdominal organ. A benign tumor will not spread the same way a cancerous , and it won’t attack nearby tissues. Benign mesothelioma is not common, and it can be difficult, because it may appear similar to certain types of cancer. Doctors may have a hard time determining if the tumor is malignant or benign. Malignant mesothelioma is caused, however it is not known for certain if asbestos causes the non-cancerous tumors of benign mesothelioma. It is also believed that the benign disease affects an equal amount of women and men.

Types of Benign Mesothelioma

Benign mesothelioma is also called benign fibrous mesothelioma. If the tumor is located in the abdomen, it's referred to as a Solitary Fibrous Tumor of the Peritoneum. If it is found in the lining of the lungs, it is called a Solitary Fibrous Tumor of the Pleura. It is more common for a tumor to form in the lining of the lungs than anywhere else. Both malignant and benign tumors begin to grow in the mesothelial lining. This is a thin membrane that encases the organs and enables the organs to function.

Symptoms of Benign Mesothelioma

A benign tumor can grow considerably, and it can press on the organ that it is growing near. An individual may experience chest pain or discomfort, frequent coughing fits, and difficulty taking a full breath. Occasionally, individuals with benign mesothelioma may not have any.

Treating the Disease

The process for treating benign mesothelioma typically involves removing the tumor. The most successful type of surgery is a resection, which entails removing the tumor and surrounding tissue. Benign tumors can come back up to 10 years after treatment. They may sometimes return in a cancerous form. If left untreated, benign mesothelioma may be life threatening. Complications like pleural effusion can occur. Pleural effusion is when excessive fluid builds up in the lung lining. The fluid leaks into other membranes. Pleural effusion may not be life threatening if it is addressed quickly and if the fluid is drained from the area.

Diagnosing the Disease

If you experience any associated with mesothelioma, you should see a doctor immediately, especially if you have ever been exposed to asbestos. A doctor will be able to perform tests like CT scans and X-rays to determine a diagnosis. A biopsy may be required as well. During a biopsy, tumor cells are removed and then examined for benign or malignant qualities. You may also be checked for asbestos-related conditions like asbestosis, which is a chronic inflammation of the lung tissues. If you have asbestosis, you may be at a higher risk for lung cancer.

Once you are diagnosed and treated, you will need to return for checkups to ensure the tumor has not returned. Your doctor can tell you what to look for in the future. It is essential to get a diagnosis and medical care right away, because early treatment can provide a positive and successful outcome.

Source: www.mesotheliomasymptoms.com